The vocabulary contains 1163 meaning-word pairs ("entries") corresponding to core LWT meanings from the recipient language Gawwada. The corresponding text chapter was published in the book Loanwords in the World's Languages. The language page Gawwada contains a list of all loanwords arranged by donor languoid.
Word form | LWT code | Meaning | Core list | Borrowed status | Source words |
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Form | Notes on transcription and transliteration:
(ii) Transcription of Oromo follows the standard orthography that is in use since the early 1990s (qubee). Forms from Gragg’s (1982) dictionary have been retranscribed accordingly. The main characteristics of the Oromo orthography are: (iii) Amharic is transliterated from the fidel syllabary according to the Orientalist tradition. In particular, ejectives are marked by a subscript dot (e.g., <ṭ> for /t’/), but /k’/ is transcribed (iv) For Konso, the transcription of Black & Shako’s (1973) dictionary is followed. (v) Words in other languages (English, French, Italian) are given in their respective orthographies. |
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Analyzability | I used the following criteria to determine the analyzability of word forms. (i) Unanalyzable:
(ii) Semi-analyzable:
(iii) Analyzable derived:
(iv) Analyzable compound:
(v) Analyzable phrasal:
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Reference | Amborn, Hermann, Gunter Minker & Hans-Jürgen Sasse. 1980. Das Dullay. Materialien zu einer ostkuschitischen Sprachgruppe. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
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The following abbreviations are used in the morpheme-by-morpheme gloss:
CAUS Causative
CONN Connector
DEF Definite
DENOM Denominal
DIR Directional
F Feminine
IMPF Imperfective
IMPV Imperative
INCH Inchoative
INSTR Instrumental
LINK Linker
LOC Locative
M Masculine
MID Middle
NEG Negative
P Plural
PART Partitive
PASS Passive
PFV Perfective
RED Reduplicated
S Singular
SEM Semelfactive
SG Singulative
SIT Situative
SPEC Specific
VN Verbal Noun
1 First person; First person Subject Clitic
2 Second person; Second person Subject Clitic
3 Third person; Third person Subject Clitic